What is a wrist ligament injury?
Wrist ligament injuries involve stretching or tearing of the tough bands of tissue that stabilize and support the wrist bones. These injuries can range from mild sprains to complete ligament ruptures and may affect stability, motion, or strength.Common related conditions
Causes of wrist ligament injuries
Wrist ligament injuries typically occur from a fall onto an outstretched hand, a sudden twist of the wrist, or repetitive stress. Sports injuries, accidents, or overuse from occupational tasks are common sources.Risk factors for wrist ligament injury
- Falling on an outstretched hand
- Contact or high-impact sports (e.g., football, snowboarding)
- Repetitive wrist motion (e.g., gymnastics, racquet sports)
- Weak wrist musculature or poor joint stability
- Previous wrist injuries or instability
Symptoms of wrist ligament injury
- Pain in the wrist, especially with motion or gripping
- Swelling or tenderness around the joint
- Clicking, popping, or instability in the wrist
- Weakness or reduced range of motion
- Bruising or a feeling of the wrist “giving out”
Diagnosing wrist ligament injury
Diagnosis includes a physical exam to assess joint stability and pain response. Imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or sometimes diagnostic arthroscopy may be used to evaluate ligament damage and rule out fractures.Treatment of wrist ligament injury
Initial treatment may include rest, splinting, and anti-inflammatory medications. Severe or complete tears may require immobilization or surgical repair, followed by physical therapy for strength and function recovery.